CBFEM for steel connections

Hi!
This method (CBFEM - https://www.cbfem.com/) is used by HILTI, IDEAStatica and other web applications for calculating steel connections. Showing the mesh is clear that there is an offset between the shells but I didn't understand how is simulated the bolt (traction and shear and bearing for plate holes) ...see attached pictures.
Some idea?
Regards

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